Define what works

Compare internet access, internal addresses, names and individual services. Precise tests shorten the search.

Follow the path

Client routes, VPN policy, firewall and return routing must all agree for traffic to complete.

Check the destination

The server may be online while the file, database or remote desktop service is stopped or restricted.

Official technical sources

These sources support the technical explanation. The right fix still depends on the environment where the problem appears.

  1. VPN name resolutionMicrosoft Learn
  2. Troubleshoot DNS client name resolution issuesMicrosoft Learn